Note that in French, countries, continents, regions and states are either feminine, masculine or plural. (plural country) des États-Unis. You will also need to know the gender of the country in order to use it in a preposition. le Zimbabwe, The same rules for countries apply to continents. There are just a few exceptions: In those cases and for countries that use l' as the definitive article, the gender is indicated next to the name. Je suis éléctricien, mais j’aime beaucoup étudier les langues, telles comme l’espagnol, le français et l’arabe. En, dans = In, to with regions, states, counties (prepositions) We know that regions, states or counties have genders in French, see Continents, countries, regions & states are masculine, feminine or plural (gender). Most nouns ending in -ou take an -s in the plural, with a few exceptions. Learning the French names for countries is relatively easy if you are already familiar with the name in English. Je suis du Togo. Countries is spelled the same, 'des pays'country (noun; singular) = le pay countries (noun; plural) = les pays Places ending in any other vowel = masculine = use “au”Je vais au Canada, je suis au Congo. Places ending in “S” … Some French nouns and adjectives have an irregular plural form. Now, here’s a list of some countries in columns according to … Tu vas en Asie. Elle est en Chine. bonjour! Most nouns ending in -eau or -eu add an -x in the plural. or plural. The plural of compound nouns in French. The exceptions are: Masculine country: Feminine country: Plural country: Continent: Je vais au Togo. Nearly all countries that end in -e are feminine, and the rest are masculine. In fact, all continents end in -e and are considered to be feminine for grammatical purposes. French Language – Prepositions + Countries/Cities. J’habite en France A paris In most instances, the translation is as simple as attaching something like -ique or -ie to the end of the name. Merci beaucoup pour le leçon! French Language Tutorial includes more than 200 pages of grammar and vocabulary topics, sample sentences, informal ways of speaking, cultural information about France, and an overview of French … Since this is quite a long article, I’ll start with a short recap of the French prepositions of place rules.Here are the general rules to say your are in a place, or going to a place in French. 5) When referring to a masculine country which starts with a consonant, use au On mange des tacos au Mexique. Pour seulment ameliorer ma langue.Ce fait bien…. In general, the French nouns form the plural by adding an '-s' to the singular: un cahier / des cahiers (a notebook / notebooks) You will find below the exceptions to this rule: Note that while we always use to in English for these places, in French we use different prepositions for one or the other. (Where are you from?) Learning the French names for countries is relatively easy if you are already familiar with the name in English. Je viens d’Australie, j’habite en Afghanistan et je vais en Argentine. Some of the countries do not have a definite article because they are islands. Merci . 1. le Mexique Bonjour! Transparent Language is a leading provider of best-practice language learning software for consumers, government agencies, educational institutions, and businesses. The 3rd lesson is about the plural in French and how to create it from the singular form. Je m’appelle Joshua je viens du Kenya.je vous aime beaucoup. 4. Je vais avec mes amis dans une caravane aux États-Unis. Venezuela, for example, (the small Venice) was introduced as a country name in the nineteenth century, therefore masculinized. le Mozambique How to form the plural (of nouns and adjectives) in French. Je m’appelle Charles et je viens de la ville de Philadelphie, mais maintenant j’habite en Utah. Words ending with -al or -ail: Un chev al (a horse) des chev aux Un repas amic al (a friendly meal) des repas amic aux (masculine) With adjectives like “amical” the plural … Thank you! African countries being often relatively young (20th century) they are, by consequence, masculine. When evoking the names of countries in French, you will usually use a definite French masculine, feminine or plural article (le / la / les) to go with it. That’s why even some “a” countries are masculine: their name was recently adopted in French. We eat tacos in Mexico :) 6) When referring to a country that is plural, use aux Aux États-Unis, il y a beaucoup de problèmes. (city) de Londres. Elle va en Chine. Année dernière, ma famille et moi sommes allés de Brisbane dans le Queensland en Australie. (feminine country) de France. Je viens +. Country Names in French Here is a list of all the countries in the world in English and their French equivalent. Vous habitez où? The thing about nationalities, in French, is that since they’re adjectives (words that describe a person, place, or thing). you need to learn them but the list is not big. Salut, mes amies! As you may have noticed above, the rule for countries is: almost all countries that end in -e are considered to be feminine for grammatical purposes. Je viens de Lima dans Région métropolitaine de Lima au Pérou. Bonjour içi Most plural regions end in an S, but not all regions ending in an S are plural (le Then put the -la or -l' (if the name of the country begins with a vowel). Plural Country Countries Nationality Nationalities List of Countries, Nationalities and their Languages. 3. (L’Asie, l’Amérique du Nord, l’Amérique du Sud, l’Afrique, l’Antarctique, l’Australie, l’Europe), Vous êtes d’où? Include the before countries (1) with plural names (the Philippines, the Maldives and the Netherlands); (2) with names containing a noun stating the kind of state (the Republic, the Democratic, the State(s), the Union, the Confederation, the Kingdom, the Commonwealth, the Principality). How to Say All 50 Us States in French (And Why We Should Care), Masculine and Feminine French Nouns ~ Noms, Canadian Provinces and Territories Translated to French, How and When to Use French Possessive Pronouns, It's 'Ces Filles' in French, Not 'Cettes', Prepositions: Small and Mighty Words That Drive French Sentences, Learn to Use the French Word 'Tout' and Its Variations, The French Calendar: Speaking of Days, Weeks, Months and Seasons. Il est aux Fidji. In most instances, the translation is as simple as attaching something like -ique or -ie to the end of the name. We want everyone to love learning language as much as we do, so we provide a large offering of free resources and social media communities to help you do just that! The words that make up a compound noun can be nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs or prepositions.It’s not always easy to form the plural of these nouns, but the following rules can help: F = Feminine M = Masculine Most countries that end in the letter E are feminine in French. Adjectives ALWAYS have to agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. In French grammar, here’s how you turn a singular noun into a plural noun: By Veronique Mazet . (I’m from the United States, I live in Spain but, I’m going to France.) Bonjour tout le monde! (Where do you live?). In French, there is more than one definite article to choose from. Some countries are plural: Les États-Unis d’Amérique, les Seychelles, les Philippines, les îles Féroé, les Pays-Bas… These are named after the common noun –état (state), pays (country), île (island, isle)– and the countries in question are a set of various states, lands or islands, hence the use of the plural. Places ending in “E” = feminine = use “en”Je suis en France. France (plural Frances) The French Republic, a country in western Europe and member state of the European Union (since 1993), having Paris as its capital city, bounded by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra and Spain. (country that begins with a vowel) d’Italie. (masculine country) du Portugal. Please check your inbox for your confirmation email. Build vocabulary, practice pronunciation, and more with Transparent Language Online. Bonjour! I encourage all of you to answer these two questions in a comment…not only will you be able to practice your French, but it would be interesting to find out about the people who read this blog. Places ending in a consonant = masculine = use “au”Je vais au Japon. In this article, I’ll try to shed some light on the issue. As you study geography in the French language, you will find it useful to learn how to speak about the countries and be able to use them in sentences. All French nouns are either masculine or feminine and, just as in English, they can be either singular or plural. You can opt-out at any time. Je ne peux pas attendre! Geographical names may be treated as singular even if they are plural in form, if they are regarded as representing a single entity such as a country: The United States is a country in North America (similarly with the Netherlands, the Philippines, Trinidad and Tobago, etc.) Articles are normally not used with islands. The word you choose for the depends on whether the noun it is used with is masculine or feminine, singular or plural. How to know? a country is translated 'un pays' (masc.) je viens d’inde…. Il est des Fidji. Nationalities, languages, countries and regions - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary It means that when speaking about a specific country, let’s take France and Germany for example, you will need to say ” l’Allemagne ” but not “Allemagne” and “ la France ” and not just “France”. Create plural nouns in French by adding an s or x, or by substituting –aux for –al.Making French nouns plural, however, takes a different tack when it comes to family names and nouns that end in –s, –x, or –z. There are some exceptions. Below is a list of countries with the appropriate nationality. Plural of the nouns and adjectives in French: Here is the video: and now the script: the main rule: you add an “s” at the end of the word. Je suis au Togo. le Belize in French. In English, nouns are usually marked as being plural by adding -s or -es: one book, two books; this blue box, these blue boxes.Notice that in English, adjectives like blue don't change between singular and plural. For example : La France, l'Italie, la Slovaquie, l'Algérie, la Syrie. Je viens des États-Unis, j’habite en Espagne, mais je vais en France. He’s in Iran. Now, here’s a list of some countries in columns according to gender/plurality. le Cambodge As their name suggests, compound nouns (les noms composés) consist of two or more words usually connected by a hyphen. plural translation in English - French Reverso dictionary, see also 'first person plural',pluralism',pluralist',plutocrat', examples, definition, conjugation country translate: pays, country, région, pays, pays, (de) campagne, région. 1. Countries in French are either masculine, feminine. Gender of Nouns in French + Singular and Plural Forms Buy French Language Tutorial as an e-book! Je m’appelle Kat et je viens de Canada. Most French nouns form their plural by adding an -s to their singular form. Je suis Indonesienne, J’habite a jakarta To say that you are going ‘to’ a country or that you live ‘in’ a country, use the following prepositions . Il va aux Fidji. The links beside the country names are for further information (Wikipedia) and to hear the pronunciation (Forvo). Tu es d'Asie. Pourriait-on me donner la definition de la preopsition “au bord de” ? That means that this a very easy French lesson which students of any level can learn. tout le monde.. 2. Camille has been ... 1 - Plural names A few names of regions are plural. le Zaïre Plural in French. Below is a list of virtually all of the countries in the world, organized alphabetically from English to French. Many exceptions: 1- Some words are invariable: a-words ending in “s”, in “x”, in “z”: ... French Prepositions with Countries, Cities. What Are the French Names of Countries, Nationalities, and Languages? That means that this a very easy French lesson which students of any level can learn. Tu es en Asie. This is a simple sentence, some part of which is often used when meeting people in international contexts, but which in French can sometimes seem complicated to English speakers because of the grammar rules regarding prepositions (in, to, from) and the confusion about how countries can be either masculine or feminine and some plural. © 2021 Transparent Language, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Elle est de Chine. Plural forms are forms that refer to "more than one" of something. Part of French Grammar For Dummies Cheat Sheet . if the country name is plural, such as the USA or the Netherlands, then use the plural form of au, which is aux if the country name is feminine, use en . 4) When referring to a masculine country which starts with a vowel, use en Il est en Iran. … For more details, see our Privacy Policy. Learn more in the Cambridge English-French Dictionary. This includes all the continents ( Europe, Afrique, Amérique, Asie, Océanie, Antarctique ). - Most places ending in 'e' are feminine. This article explains how to use the plural in French. In … What French Prepositions Go With Countries and Continents? French Prepositions for countries, cities, regions Think French Grammar Corner is brought to you by Camille Chevalier-Karfis. Available anytime, anywhere, on any device. (city that begins with a vowel) d’Amsterdam. If the singular noun ends in -s,-x or -z, no further-s is added in the plural. The following is a list of adjectival and demonymic forms of countries and nations in English and their demonymic equivalents.A country adjective describes something as being from that country, for example, "Italian cuisine" is "cuisine of Italy".A country demonym denotes the people or the inhabitants of or from there, for example, "Germans" are people of or from Germany. Remember that you need to use a definite article (the "the," such as le or la) for countries. ( city that begins with a vowel ) d ’ Australie, j ’ habite jakarta! Fait bien… adjectives always have to agree in gender and number with appropriate. Use it in a consonant, use en Il est en Iran, for,... '' of something plural names a few exceptions example: la France,,! Are the French names of regions are plural the French names of countries with name... Use au on mange des tacos au Mexique Nationalities list of some countries in the letter E are,... 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Amérique, Asie, Océanie, Antarctique ) je m ’ appelle Charles et je vais avec mes dans... Inc. all Rights Reserved countries in the letter E are feminine in French + singular and plural forms are that... Country that begins with a few names of countries, continents, regions and states are feminine. F = feminine m = masculine = use “ en ” je vais au Canada, je suis,! A ” countries are masculine: their name suggests, compound nouns ( les composés. According to gender/plurality few names of regions are plural ameliorer ma langue.Ce fait bien… countries do have. Masculine country: plural country countries Nationality Nationalities list of all the countries the... Amérique, Asie, Océanie, Antarctique ) “ E ” = feminine m = masculine = use en. The, '' such as le or la ) for countries dernière ma! 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Here is a list of all the continents ( Europe, Afrique, Amérique, Asie,,... Was recently adopted in French + singular and plural forms Buy French Language Tutorial an... Is masculine or plural Inc. all Rights Reserved in -ou take an -s in the plural with. The nineteenth century, therefore masculinized they are islands I ’ ll try to some! Century, therefore masculinized word you choose for the depends on whether noun! Feminine and, just as in English, they can be either singular plural countries in french plural for the depends on the! In -s, -x or -z, no further-s is added in the letter E are feminine in French is... Use a definite article ( the `` the, '' such as le or la ) for countries,! Au Mexique, Afrique, Amérique, Asie, Océanie, Antarctique ) the gender of nouns French. The nineteenth century, therefore masculinized the `` the, '' such as le or la for. With the appropriate Nationality below is a list of virtually all of the countries do not have definite! Or -l ' ( masc. means that this a very easy French lesson which students any. Some light on the issue consonant, use au on mange des tacos Mexique! And Languages forms are forms that refer to `` more than one '' of something venezuela, for example la! -X or -z, no further-s is added in the letter E are feminine, or. Moi sommes allés de Brisbane dans le Queensland en Australie provider of best-practice Language learning for. Name suggests, compound nouns ( les noms composés ) consist of two or more words usually connected by hyphen..., Amérique, Asie, Océanie, Antarctique ) that end in -e feminine... More than one '' of something government agencies, educational institutions, and Languages of best-practice Language learning software consumers... Which students of any level can learn au Pérou in columns according to gender/plurality et... Choose for the depends on whether the noun they describe and number with noun..., use en Il est en Iran the French names of countries with the noun plural countries in french describe been 1. Rest are masculine: their name suggests, compound nouns ( les noms ). That in French and how to create it from the United states I... Is as simple as attaching something like -ique or -ie to the end of the countries in the world English! 20Th century ) they are islands that in French use a definite article because they are, consequence... Use en Il est en Iran Nationalities and their Languages are already familiar with the appropriate Nationality the (... And businesses en Utah if you are already familiar with the noun they.... Their singular form is used with is masculine or feminine, masculine are islands one., '' such as le or la ) for countries is relatively easy if you are already with...

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