Upheld equality before  the law. The European powers sighted the much-disturbed Balkan region to fulfil their imperialist goals. The notes of Chapter 1 History Class 10 starts with the dream Sorrieu had of a world made up of democratic and social republics. The southern regions were under the Bourbon kings of Spain. Chief Minister of Sardinia-Piedmont, Count Cavour, led the movement for the unification of Italy.He had also formed a secret society called Young Italy for the dissemination of his goals. 1855: The Kingdom of Sardinia participated from the sides of British and French in the Crimean War. Romanticism was a cultural movement which sought to develop a particular form of nationalist sentiments. Marianne images were marked on coins and stamps too. Which of the following is an allegory/attribute for ‘liberty’? (b) Act of Union French revolutionaries (took) introduced various steps to unite the people of France. 21. All of these ethnic groups had their own cultural and political traditions. (b) Red Cap Or Valence Bond Theory For Bonding In Coordination Compounds, Civics Chapter 2 Federalism – Notes & Study Material, Civics Chapter 1 Power Sharing – Notes & Study Material, History Chapter 3 The Making of Global World – Notes & Study Material, CBSE Class XII Examination 2021 Date Sheet, IUPAC Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds. Allegory of Italy; Date: 19th/early 20th Century: Medium: Etching printed in black on japan paper: Dimensions: image: 16 1/8 x 7 7/8 in. Germania wears a crown of oak leaves because that tree stands for heroism. He assumed absolute power in 1799 by becoming the First Consul. Conservatism was a political philosophy that stressed the importance of tradition, established institutions  and customs, and preferred gradual development to quick change. (c) Venetia 1. Who, among the following, hosted the Congress at Vienna in 1815. Revolutionaries: Upholders of the idea of liberalism and against the conservative regimes of the 19th century. The British imposed control over Ireland as well. He allied with France when necessary and with France’s key enemy, Prussia, was necessary. Habsburg Empire: The empire that ruled Austria-Hungary including the Alpine regions of Tyrol, Austria, the  Sudetenland and Bohemia. 10] The Greek struggle for independence began in 1821. She was characterized by the ideas of  Liberty and Republic. Filed Under: Class 10, History, Social Science. (b) He founded an underground society called ‘Young Italy’. (d) at the Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles. (b) all property-owning male citizens of the country. (c) introduced democracy in Austria and Prussia. (a) He wanted the united Italian Republic. (b) It recognised Greece as an independent nation. (a) Crown of Oak (d) Bismarck, 9. By going through these notes, students can get a good grip and a clear insight into all the essential concepts. Social Science Class 10 Important Questions History Chapter 1 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Very Short Answer Questions(VSA) 1 Mark Question 1. He ruled France from 1799 to 1815. The unification of Germany established Prussian dominance in Europe. 23. Italy also had a long history of political fragmentation. In 1834, a customs union or Zollverein was formed. The failure of revolutionary uprisings both in 1831 and 1848 prompted King Victor  Emmanuel II from Sardinia-Piedmont to unify the Italian states. Nationalism did not exist in Europe in the Middle Ages (in its present form). The Bourbon kings who had been  restored to power during the conservative reaction after 1815, were now overthrown by liberal  revolutionaries. 10. Which one of the following statements is false regarding the Act of Union 1707? (c) Treaty of Paris In 1860, Garibaldi and his troops marched into southern Italy and the Kingdom of Two Sicilies. 13] The Habsburg Empire ruled over Austria-Hungary. Nineteenth-century liberals also stressed the inviolability of private property. Author of this website, Mrs Shilpi Nagpal is MSc (Hons, Chemistry) and BSc (Hons, Chemistry) from Delhi University, B.Ed (I. P. University) and has many years of experience in teaching. Three wars over seven years – with Austria, Denmark and France – ended in Prussian victory and completed the process of unification. Its purpose was to plan the unification of Germany. Constitutional scenario due to the eighteenth century christened Marianne from regular troops, a famous revolutionary. Mobilised nationalist feelings among the following did not play a role to develop nationalist sentiments that... Isles were ethnic ones – such as liberty, etc. emphasis on modernising the currency, banking, and. 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