200 BCE - 1000 CE (Common Era): Emergence of cities, social stratification, and the flowering Argentina. 1524: Council of the Indies established to help administer the new colonies. too few (you: not rated) Category. Spanish establish viceroyalty of New Granada, encompassing all territory between Orinoco and Amazon Rivers. President Woodrow Wilson sends troops to Veracruz, Mexico, in an effort to depose Victoriano Huerta, who soon resigns. 1739: Establishment of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. 1999: Transfer of the Canal Zone from U.S. to Panamanian control. 1982: British victory in the Malvinas/Falklands war leads to the collapse of the military government in Argentina and a return to civilian rule. 1992: Peace agreement ends civil war in El Salvador. | marc@yachana.org |, Chronological history of the peace talks between the EZLN and the Mexican government, 1994-1998. 1780-81: Indian revolt led by Tupac Amaru II in Upper Peru. 1415-60: Prince Henry the Navigator opens the great Portuguese "Age of Exploration.". 1868-78: Independence movements in Cuba and Puerto Rico lead to the Ten Years' War in Cuba. G63 .W67 2004 v.3 Reference; Circulating Items Circulating Items: Morgan Stacks, Maps . Colonial Latin American and US-Latin American Relations courses. You need to be a group member to play the tournament. Harry S. Truman becomes the first president to visit Mexico City, laying a wreath at the foot of the U.S.-Mexican war monument to the Niños Heroes. 1799-1803: German geographer Alexander von Humboldt explores Mexico and South America. The Olmec are also known for their monolithic stone heads. Elections in the Americas. Navarro, Marysa, Virginia Sánchez Korrol, and Kecia Ali. of Spain. Latin American History Timeline (Events) STUDY. How to create a video lesson on Prezi Video and prepare for next year; 27 May 2020. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Again. 1979: Sandinistas take power in Nicaragua. South America’s history was put on a completely different trajectory with Christopher Columbus’ discovery of the Americas in the 1490s. 1967: Guerrilla hero Ernesto "Che" Guevara is killed in Bolivia while attempting to spark a revolutionary uprising. 1968: A large and important Student Movement ends with police and army massacring on students at the Plaza of Tlatelolco in Mexico City. 1500: Pedro Álvares Cabral claims the Brazilian "hump" for Portugal. 1830s: Rise of caudillos, self-interested military dictators backed by private armies. Timeline: Latin America. 1838: United Provinces of Central America breaks into five republics (Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica). Share | Discover in a free daily email today's famous history and birthdays Enjoy the Famous Daily . Aztecs found Tenochtitlan The Aztecs found Tenochtitlan and started building the first Aztec temples. Years: c. 5000 BCE - 2010: Subject: Encyclopedias, Geographical reference : Publisher: HistoryWorld: Online Publication Date: 2012 Current online version: 2012 eISBN: 9780191736674 Read More. 1994: U.S., Mexico, and Canada form NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement. The 20th century has been marked by dramatic political changes and upheavals with the majority of the countries of Latin America suffering from military dictatorships and civil wars. in the island's political affairs. Bering Strait land bridge in pursuit of large game and enter North America. After a series of major battles at sea and on land, the Chileans were victorious. 950-1150 CE: The formation of militaristic empires, wars, invasions with the Toltecs in Mexico Between 1810 and 1825, most of Spain's former colonies had declared and won independence and had divided up into republics. 1542: Bartolomé de las Casas named Bishop of Chiapas in southern Mexico. Vicente Fox was elected president of Mexico. 1811: Venezuela and Paraguay declare independence from Spain. all the way down to Chile in southern South America. 1933: FDR announces "Good Neighbor Policy.". Latin American Missions started in 1958 after a small group of Christian men traveled to Panama seeking ways to spread the Gospel of Christ. Novelist John Steinbeck publishes Tortilla Flat, a novel about Mexican American life in the United States. In History. 1992: Anti-quincentennial protests strengthen Indigenous-rights movement. a quiz by almiklas • 121 plays • More. efficient organizational and administrative structures. Guatemalan Miguel Ángel Asturias awarded the Nobel Prize in literature. Guerrillas organize the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN). 1895: José Martí launches war for Cuban Independence and is killed. GN 333 .W67 1998 Reference; Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations. Many Mexicans thought he was a good leader for their country. 1955: Women gain the franchise in Honduras, Nicaragua, and Peru. 1970: Salvador Allende in Chile elected president in Chile, and becomes the first democratically 1965: US forces, fearing a Communist takeover, occupy Dominican Republic. Match. 1950: Jacobo Arbenz elected president in Guatemala. History. Peru gains independence. Take a deeper look into the history of Latin American Missions and the heart behind the work. Independence. Human activity shaped the environment of Latin America long before the arrival of Europeans in the late 1400s. 1811: Hidalgo is defeated and executed. The League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) 1929: On February 17 the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) was founded by Mexican American men in Corpus Christi, Texas. Remaining 0. This game is part of a tournament. He defends his actions with a speech History Will Absolve Me. 1507: A German cartographer publishes a map of the New World, using the name America in Latin America History Timeline created by mariapuente03. Jan 1, 1325. Deaths due to flooding made it the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history; nearly 11,000 people were killed with over 11,000 left missing by the end of 1998. Latin American History Timeline Timeline created by erijo.rustillo. 0:00.0. 1815: Simón Bolívar forced to retreat to the island of Jamaica. 1986: Indigenous groups in Ecuador form CONAIE, a pan-Indian organization. 2000-200 BCE: Improvements in agriculture, culture, and social structures. 1876: Porfirio Díaz overthrows Lerdo de Tejada and becomes President in Mexico. 1822: King Pedro declares Brazil independent from Portugal. José Maria Morelos y Pavón takes command of the Adam-Onis Treaty: U.S.-Mexico boundary established by Spain and the United States. 1/1959 * Dictator Fulgencio Batista, supported by the US until 1958, flees Castro's revolution in Cuba. In 1513, this claim was reinforced by Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa, the first European to sight the Pacific Ocean, when he claimed all lands adjoining this ocean for the Spanis… Timeline for Colonial Latin America, 1492-1824 Colonial Latin American Profiles and Personalities Moments and Events in Late Colonial Latin America Analysis of Arthur Syzk’s “Bolívar and Sucre at Junin,” oil on canvas (1950) 1961-69: Kennedy's Alliance for Progress tries to bring reform and development to Latin America. 1998: Augusto Pinochet, former dictator in Chile (1973-1990) is arrested in England on charges of human rights violations. 1961: Nicaraguan guerrillas organize the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN). Also see this comparative Ancient America Time Line. of National Liberation and commanded by a charismatic leader known as Subcomandante Marcos. Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico slipped out of the hands of the Iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest. 1957-86: Papa Doc and Baby Doc Duvalier rule Haiti as dictators, with US support. Pace of reforms accelerates, including expropriation of United Fruit Company banana lands. Terms in this set (15) The Colombia Exchange. Public timelines; Search; Sign in; Sign up; Latin America History Timeline created by karpuentes. 1961: Paraguay becomes the last country in Latin America to grant women the right to vote. Correct 0. in South America. 1996: Peace agreement in Guatemala, but human rights violations continue. Public timelines; Search; Sign in; Sign up; Latin American History Timeline created by elias_pleitez. … honor of Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512). 0%. wars, 1545: Silver discovered at Cerro Rico, Potosí (Bolivia). Mar 1, 1519. Works by archeologists and historians focusing on the colonial era in Latin America (1492-1825), which were not called “environmental history” at the time, are a rejoinder to that criticism. a Data Handbook: South America. "180 Landings by the U.S. Marine Corps" (History Division), Counterspy (July-Aug. 1982). control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Phillippines. Mesoamerica. 1551: The University of Mexico is founded. 1511: Sermon of Antonio de Montesinos criticizing colonists' treatment of the Indians. 1822-1823: Iturbide is proclaimed emperor in Mexico. It is the ancient Aztec Capital, cite of Mexico City today. Juan José Arévalo elected president. Hernando Cotes Hernando Cortes landed on the coast of Mexico. Blog. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. September 12, 1860. 1927: Augusto Cesár Sandino launches first Sandinista uprising in Nicaragua. 1957-86 * Papa Doc and Baby Doc Duvalier rule Haiti as dictators, with US support. 1926-1929: Conflicts between the government and the hierarchy of the Catholic Church lead to 1513: Vasco Nuñez de Balboa views the "South Sea" from Panama, the Pacific Ocean. He will Independence in Mexico was sparked by Father Miguel Hidalgo, a priest living and working in the small town of Dolores. 1932-1935: Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay leads to costly defeat for Bolivia. Ronald Reagan orders U.S. forces to invade the small Caribbean island to halt Cuban work on an airstrip. 1492: Christopher Columbus is lost at sea and is rescued by Arawak Indians in the Bahamas 1989: General Stoessner ousted form power in Paraguay. Aztecs found Tenochtitlan Founded in 1325, it became the seat of the growing Aztec Empire in the 15th century, until captured by the Spanish in 1521. Jan 1, 1494. 1778-79: Tiradentes' plot (the Inconfidência Mineira) for independence of Brazil. 1940: The First Inter-American Indigenist Congress held in Pátzcuaro, Mexico leads to the formation of the Instituto Indigenista Interamericana (III). Latin music is the result of a complex social and historical process that took place in the Americas after the arrival of Columbus. Rigoberta Menchú, an Indian leader from Guatemala, wins Nobel Peace Prize for her human rights work. 1000-1492 CE: Urban, stratified, militarized, imperialistic empires with no important 1200-1532 CE: The Inka form the Tawantinsuyu empire in the Andes with sophisticated and very 1531: Virgin of Guadalupe appears to Juan Diego on a hill outside of Mexico City. highlands. Mexico achieved its independence from Spain under Agustin Iturbide. 1939-1959: Fulgencio Batista era in Cuba. Tenochtitlan The Aztects found Tenochtitlan. 1889: Abdication of Pedro II in Brazil; Brazil proclaimed a republic. the Cristero Rebellio, a widespread revolt in central and western Mexico. At that time there were no full-time Gospel preachers in Panama. 1961: Paraguay becomes the last country in Latin America to grant women the right to vote. 1954: Women gain the franchise in Colombia. 4 vols. and beginnings of agriculture and village life. Peru, which had a military alliance with Bolivia, was drawn into the war as well. 1821: Agustín de Iturbide declares Mexico independent with his Plan of Iguala. Despite the traumatic experience, Latin music is one of the positive outcomes that came from that process. 1830: Gran Colombia splits into the separate countries of Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador. 1847-1848: Maya Indians rebel against plantation owners in Yucatán, Mexico in what is known as the Caste War. Vol 3. 1954: General Stroessner comes to power in Paraguay. 5/1958 * Vice President Richard Nixon meets strong anti-American sentiment on his "good will" tour of Latin America. 1953: Women gain the franchise in Mexico. Artigas Pueyrredón offered to help but he refused. Mexico. 1976: On March 24, generals Videla, Massera and Agosti form a military junta in Argentina. to Marc Becker at marc@yachana.org. 1929: Plutarco Calles establishes the National Revolutionary Party (later the PRI) which then rules Mexico as a one-party state for the next seventy years. 1864-70: Period of Mariano Melgarejo in Bolivia. 1879-84: War of the Pacific involves Chile, Peru, Bolivia. Walker 1791-1804: Slave revolt on French island of Saint-Dominigue (Haiti) leads to independence. Santiago, Chile is destroyed by an earthquake. 1904: Theodore Roosevelt's Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine declares the U.S. to be the A chronology of key events in the history of Argentina, from 1916 to the present It was something that never has happened in history. Language. Caudíllos: 19th - 20th century: From the 1830s each new Latin American republic goes its own way, though often distracted by border conflicts with neighbours. Linea de tiempo sobre las teorías del origen de la vida, "The Awakening" Timeline of Impotant Events, linea del tiempo historia de la gestión empresarial, ETAPAS DEL DESARROLLO COGNITIVO DE JEAN PIAGET, LINEA DE TIEMPO: EVOLUCIÓN DE LOS MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN, Linea de tiempo de los primeros pobladores del continente americano hasta la colonización europea, Acontecimientos Historicos del siglo XVIII, PRINCIPALES APORTACIONES A LA TEORÍA CELULAR, LÍNEA DEL TIEMPO INNOVACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS, See more Science and Technology timelines. 1855-1876: Period of Benito Juárez in Mexico. For a good timeline, check out the America's Best History Timeline, which counts down the five most important events of most years in American history from the 1400's to the present day, with detailed entries for more information. Learn. 1989: George Bush orders invasion of Panama to capture one-time dictator Manuel Noriega. 1700: Philip V becomes king of Spain, and the Bourbon dynasty replaces the dynasty of the History of Latin America - History of Latin America - The independence of Latin America: After three centuries of colonial rule, independence came rather suddenly to most of Spanish and Portuguese America. 1864-70: War of the Triple Alliance between Paraguay, Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. 1950: Women gain the franchise in El Salvador. II, Oxford University Press, 2005 II, Oxford University Press, 2005 “Petrópolis, Treaty of (1903).” Latin America is without a doubt a region with a troubled and complicated history, featuring momentous historical events that have influenced the rest of the world. History of Latin America, history of the region from the pre-Columbian period and including colonization by the Spanish and Portuguese beginning in the 15th century, the 19th-century wars of independence, and developments to the end of the 20th century. 200 BCE - 600 CE: Pottery with realistic painting at Moche on the northern Peruvian coast. 1947: Women gain the franchise in Argentina and Venezuela. 1537: Pope Paul III decides Indians have souls. Due to its slow motion from October 29 to November 3, Hurricane Mitch dropped historic amounts of rainfall in Honduras, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. Pyramids of the Sun and Moon. 1973: CIA-backed coup overthrows Allende in Chile; military government under General Augusto Pinochet kills thousands of opponents. 1928: José Carlos Mariátegui publishes Seven Interpretative Essays on Peruvian Reality. Women and illiterate peasants gain the right to vote. Ege & Makhijani. 1952: Latin America posts the highest population growth of all regions in the world, with Argentina growing 251% in 50 years and Brazil 191% 1952: Peron's wife Eva dies of cancer in Argentina as millions mourn her as a saint 1952: Responding to public discontent with the government, general Batista returns to Cuba and seizes power 1968: Latin American bishops meeting in Medellín, Colombia, embrace liberation theology and announce a 'preferential option for the poor.'. 1570-71: The Inquisition is established in Lima and Mexico City. Using the Napoleonic invasion of Spain as an excuse, most of Latin America declared independence from Spain in 1810. 200 BCE - 600 CE: Weaving & mummy bundles at Paracas on the southern Peruvian coast. Latin American History Jan 1, 1493. It is the ancient Aztec Capital, cite of Mexico City today. 1952: Puerto Rico becomes a U.S. Commonwealth. In the decades following European contact, disease, enslavement and land seizure destroyed the advanced civilizations of the continent, both in the Andes and the Amazon regions, sending the surviving inhabitants back to a far simpler social organization. 1492: Spanish Roman Catholics expel the last of the Muslims and Jews from Spain. 1532: Francisco Pizarro captures Atahualpa, ending the Inca Empire. 1903: United States engineers Panama's separation from Colombia. LULAC is the largest and longest-lasting Latino civil rights group in the country. 1953: Fidel Castro launches a failed uprising at the Moncada Barracks in Santiago, Cuba. 1793-1815: Napoleonic Wars disrupt political rule in Europe. 1961-69: Kennedy's Alliance for Progress tries to bring reform and development to Latin America. Richard Grimmet, Instances of Use of Armed Forces Abroad, 1798-2001. Grossman, Zoltan. 1942: Women gain the franchise in the Dominican Republic. | Marc Becker's Home Page F1410 .R395 2000 Reference; South America, Central America and the Caribbean (Europa). Emily_Salwin . (October 12). By the end of the year, starvation and disease reduce the original 105 settlers to just 32 survivors. 1777: Establishment of the Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata. 1479: Ferdinand II and Isabella I unite the crowns of Aragon and Castille in Spain. 1949: Women gain the franchise in Chile and Costa Rica. Spanish rule in the Americas ended in 1898 when they lost their final colonies to the United States following the Spanish-American War. What is a Timeline of American History? Their resulting "guerra sucia" (Dirty War) lasted until 1983 and killed or "vanished" thousands of people. The widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture, human populations, technology, disease and ideas between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres transformed life in Europe, the Americas and Africa. A Reference Guide to Latin American History. 300-900 CE: Architectural developments (city on high, large platform) at Monte Albán in Year Event; c. 5000 BCE: Squash and chili are the first plants to be cultivated in America, in the Tehuácan valley in modern Mexico. Test. Independence from Spain came suddenly for most of Latin America. the War of Independence against Spain. 9 Tries. 1983: Assassination of Prime Minister Maurice Bishop of Grenada. 300-900 CE: High developments in astrology, calendrics, math, writing among the Maya in 1750: Treaty of Madrid shifts Spanish-Portuguese border in South America. 7 new things you can do with Prezi Video to support online learning Chile rescues 33 Miners trapped underground for 69 days. Important dates through the chronology of the United States. 1980: Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso) guerrilla warfare starts in Peru. (For more detailed information, see this Chronological history of the peace talks between the EZLN and the Mexican government, 1994-1998.). Quit. Wrong 0. compounds. Period: Jan 7, 1300. to Jan 7, 2011. 1898: Spanish-Cuban-American War. 1982: Colombian Gabriel García Márquez awarded the Nobel Prize in literature. 1988: The PRI uses electoral fraud to prevent Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas of gaining the presidency in Mexico. TImeline of Latin American History . F1408.29 .S68 Reference; Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures & Daily Life. Spell. 1819: Colombian and Venezuelan independence. 1977-80: President Jimmy Carter makes human rights a major goal in his Latin American policy. HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICA Timeline. Americas. 1519-22: Hernán Cortés enters, lays siege to, and conquers Aztec capital Tenochtitlán. 1542: Bartolomé de las Casas writes Devastation of the Indies to push the "New Laws" to reform Write. 600-1000 CE: Monolithic stone architecture at Tiwanaku by Lake Titicaca in Bolivia. Flashcards. 1974-1976: Isabel Martínez de Perón assumes presidency of Argentina. Jan 1, 1325. 600-800 CE: Rise of large urban cities & empires at Huari in Peruvian Highlands. 1542: The Spanish Crown issues Las Nuevas Leyes (The New Laws) to protect the Indians. 1990: FSLN loses elections to Violeta Chamorro in Nicaragua and an elected civilian government takes over from Augusto Pinochet in Chile. Christian History timeline: Latin American Christianity [Antonio de Montesinos shouts against slavery / Wikimeda] — 1492 Columbus lands on Guanahani, which he renames San Salvador. 9 Last Played. The Panama Canal is a land bridge that connects the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean. Jump to a year: BCE CE. What Happened: Hispanics, including mestizos, indigenous and Afro-descended people from the area today known as Mexico, explored North America almost a century before the British first founded Jamestown. In 1816 Portuguese troops invaded Uruguay again. 1855: U.S. filibuster William Walker and his mercenaries invade and occupy Nicaragua. etc. 1938: Lázaro Cárdenas nationalizes the oil industry in Mexico. 1980: Archbishop Oscar Romero assassinated in El Salvador for his stance against military repression and human rights abuses. CRS Report for Congress, 2002. 1513-21: Ponce de Leon explores Florida on two expeditions. policeman of the Caribbean. 1846-8 - Mexican-American War ends with Mexico being forced to sell its northern provinces (including modern-day California, Nevada, New Mexico, Arizona and Utah) to the US. 1345-1521 CE: The Mexicas (Aztecs) form a militaristic tribute empire in Mexico. 1994: A rebellion breaks out in the southern state of Chiapas, Mexico, led by the Zapatista Army of the newly independent Spanish American republics. 1535-1550: Antonio de Mendoza is named the first viceroy of New Spain. Jan 1, 1608. 1932: Women gain the franchise in Brazil, Puerto Rico, and Uruguay. United States wins the Mexican-American War. Cuban gains independence from Spain; United States takes 1948: Organization of American States formed. 1000-1476 CE: Chimú empire in Peru with a very large city at Chan-chan with panaqa burial 200 BCE - 600 CE: Nazca lines on the southern Peruvian coast. leads to population increase & pressure. 450-750 CE: Theocratic empire develops at Teotihuacán in Mexico with a large urban center and Parts of this chronology are reprinted with permission from Dr. Richard W. Slatta's Ancient and Cuba's population grows from 1.6 million in 1899 to 4 million, thanks to European immigration and improved health care. 1810: Creoles establish ruling juntas in Carcas, Venezuela, Santiago, Chile, Buenos Aires, The Aztects found Tenochtitlan. Hapsburgs. By 1825, Mexico, Central America, and South America were free, soon to be followed by Brazil. Captain John Smith is captured by Native American Chief Powhatan and saved from death by the chief's daughter, Pocahontas. 1550: Debate between Las Casas and Sepúlveda at Valladolid in Spain. 10,000 BCE: A second migration crosses the Bering Strait and joins the first one. 3500-1700 BCE:Early ceramics and fertility figurines appear at Valdivia on the Ecuadorian coast 1824: Last patriot victories against the Spaniards: Bolívar at Junín in August and Sucre at A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. 1610: First Jesuit missions among the Guaraní in Paraguay. Subsequent events suggest that Spain has left her colonies ill-equipped for self-rule. Ayacucho in December. The canal made possible the exchange of both goods and ideas. César Chávez organizes the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) in Delano, California. 1975: Cuban government passes law making childcare and housework equal responsibility of men and women. treatment of Indians. 1954: CIA overthrows constitutional government of Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala. 1964: Military coups end MNR rule in Bolivia and democractic rule in Brazil. Menu of timelines derived from more than 10,000 world history events in HistoryWorld. Jan 1, 1325. Foreign Affairs Division, Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. 1934: U.S. abrogates the Platt Amendment of 1901 which governed Cuba. Chile and Bolivia went to war after spending decades arguing over a border dispute. 800-200 BCE: Developments in art, ceramics, weavings, and feline cult at Chavín in the Peruvian 1810: The priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla issues the "Grito de Dolores" in Mexico which begins Under the leadership of Víctor Paz Estenssoro, tin mines are nationalized and the next year an agrarian reform program is instituted. 1615: Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala finishes Nueva Corónica y buen gobierno to King Philip III 1932: A peasant uprising in El Salvador leads to the death of 30,000 Indians. 1971: Chilean Pablo Neruda awarded the Nobel Prize in literature. 1742-1755: Revolt of Juan Santos Atahualpa "the invincible" in Peru. Please send any suggestions, comments, corrections, additions, PLAY. years. 1511: Atuey leads Indigenous resistance to Spanish settlement of Cuba. of material culture. 1961: Nicaraguan guerrillas organize the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN). — 1493 Papal Bulls of Donation give Portugal and Spain rights in the “New World.” — 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas divides the “New World” between Spain and Portugal. 1967: Colombian Gabriel García Márquez publishes One Hundred Years of Solitude which becomes Latin America's most famous novel and a classic example of magical realism. 1544: First viceroy, Blasco Núñez Vela, arrives in Peru with the New Laws, which triggers civil 1571-72: Revolt of Tupac Amaru I in Peru. 1984: Raul Alfonsín, of the Radical Party, assumes the presidency of Argentina ending nine years of military rule. 1945: Women gain the franchise in Guatemala and Panama. 1946: Juan Domingo Perón elected president of Argentina. Alberto Fujimori resigns as president of Peru. Gravity. 1929: Conservatives grant women the right to vote in Ecuador, the first country in Latin America to do so. 1813: Morelos convokes the first Mexican Congress, which formally declares Mexican Groups spread 2000-400 BCE: The beginnings of hieroglyphic writing & calendrics with the Olmec in Mexico. 1956: US-supported dictator Anastasio Somoza assassinated in Nicaragua. 1494: Treaty of Tordesillas divides the New World between Spain and Portugal. Central America have been governed by Mexico then they declared independence from Mexico and became the United Provinces. 1901: Platt Amendment to Cuba's new constitution gives the U.S. the unilateral right to intervene technological advances. 1569-81: Administration of Francisco de Toledo, viceroy of Peru. 1944: Guatemalan revolution overthrows Jorge Ubico. Created by. Women gain the right to vote in Cuba. Press play! 1909-33: U.S. Marines occupy Nicaragua, Haiti, and Dominican Republic. 1964: Military coups end MNR rule in Bolivia and democractic rule in Brazil. Hispanic-American history is American history. 1988: Pinochet loses plebiscite in Chile which was to extend his military rule. Hernando Cortes landed on the coast of Mexico. insurrection. 1987: Former Costa Rican president Oscar Arías is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in settling Central American conflicts. declares himself president, rules for 2 years, and is finally shot by a Honduran firing squad on Cortes and his men marched into the interior of the country until they reached the Aztec City of Tenochtitlan. 1952: The National Revolutionary Movement (MNR) comes to power in Bolivia. 1823: United States issues the Monroe Doctrine which warning Europe against the recolonization elected socialist to take power in Latin America. 30,000 BCE (Before the Common Era): Highly mobile hunting and gathering groups cross the He and a small group of conspirators started the rebellion by ringing the church bells … On July 3, Indians brought maize, beans, squash, and fresh and smoked meat to the Jamestown colony. English Questions. 1 Jun, 2020 Sound On/Off. Oscar Niemeyer designed the buildings for the new capital of Brasilia, which was built in the interior of Brazil. 1823-1855: Period of Santa Anna in Mexico. In History. reelect himself seven times, and his dictatorship, the "Porfiriato" (1876-1911), will last thirty-four 28 May 2020. Spanish claims to Alaska and the west coast of North America date to the papal bull of 1493, and the Treaty of Tordesillas. 8000-2000 BCE: Disappearance of large game leads to switch to small game, gathering, fishing, Cortes and his men marched into the interior of the country until they reached the Aztec City of Tenochtitlan. 1815: Simón Bolívar forced to retreat to the island of Saint-Dominigue ( Haiti ) leads population! To Chile in southern South America ’ s history was put on a hill outside of Mexico City today protect. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress 1824: last patriot victories against the Spaniards: Bolívar at Junín August... 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Party, assumes the presidency of Argentina Mexican American Life in the United issues. ’ discovery of the Indies to push the `` New Laws '' to treatment! Church bells … Timeline: Latin American and US-Latin American Relations courses of Víctor Paz Estenssoro, tin mines nationalized. 2000 Reference ; South America had a military junta in Argentina and Venezuela of human rights a major in. Prepare for next year ; 27 May 2020 's Corollary to the papal bull of 1493, and.... Che '' Guevara is killed in Bolivia the Chileans were victorious the Sandinista National Liberation Front ( )! Of Europeans in the Americas in the 1490s than 10,000 world history events in HistoryWorld maker... Peru, which had a military junta in Argentina Chile which was built in Andes... Marines occupy Nicaragua 'preferential option for the poor. ' US until 1958 flees... To protect the Indians, will last thirty-four years Martí launches War for Cuban independence had. 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