Previous Next . Always Star connected. Thermocouple is reading 500°C, while the exhaust pipe is at a temperature of 350'C. Volume flow rate is an appropriate way of quantifying the flow of all materials that are in a gaseous, liquid, or semi-liquid slurry form, where solid particles are suspended in a liquid host, although measurement accuracy is inferior to mass flow measurement. The coil assembly includes three wire-wound coils on the hollow shape. When the two metal plates are connected to a high voltage source, the negatively charged plate called the cathode emits an invisible ray. a. Photodiodes . We hope the given NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 11 Business Studies Chapter 6 Social Responsibilities of Business and Business Ethics with Answers Pdf free download will help you. LVDT is used to calculate displacement and works on the transformer principle. This feature is particularly useful in materials testing, vibration displacement measurements, and high resolution dimensional gaging systems. MCQ No. Operation of LVDT. The LVDT operation does not require an electrical contact between the moving part (probe or core assembly) and the coil assembly, but instead relies on electromagnetic coupling. (b) A thermocouple is placed in an exhaust pipe in a diesel engine. (a) What is the principle of operation of LVDT? • The principle of operation of bonded gauges is as follows. One of the most important features of an LVDT is its friction-free operation. Explain with the help of a schematic. This method allows operation at up to 100 mega samples per second, and has the advantage that a low cost analog to digital converter can be used, whose resolution does not decrease as the sampling rate is changed.The disadvantage is that the oscilloscope cannot accept data during the digitising period, so it has a blind spot. ; It has higher sensitive. Principle of Operation and Working. The output in secondary S 1 is e 1 and in the secondary S 2 is e 2.So the differential output is, a. Any angular displacement from the null position will give the differential output voltage. RVDT is very much similar to LVDT in construction except core. Thermocauple used to measure the temperature of a gas flow is constructed of two bare wires. LVDT working principle: The working principle of LVDT is based on the mutual induction principle. MCQ - 01. The principle of operation is to direct the flowing material past a heated element. The LVDT has low power consumption. Assuming generators and transmission network to be lossless, the system frequency for a load of 700 MW is Unlike LVDT, the input of this transducer is differential value of rotary variable i.e. b. c. Laser. Here, the core is protected by the thing whose location is being calculated, while the coil assembly is increased to a stationary structure. PRINCIPLES OF SENSORS & TRANSDUCERS • Strain gauge • The strain gauge can be considered as an electromechanical transducer used for measuring strain in a structure. If you have any queries regarding Social Responsibilities of Business and Business Ethics CBSE Class 11 Business Studies MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, drop a comment below and we will … The LVDT has a number of distinct features due to its principles of operation and construction. The primary winding (p) are energised with a constant amplitudeAC. Discuss its basic principle of operation. The electrical equivalent circuit of LVDT is shown below. When the core is in the null position, the output voltages of the secondary winding S 1 and S 2 are equal and opposite. It consists of a primary winding and two identical secondary windings of a transformer, wound over a tubular former, and a ferromagnetic core of annealed nickel-iron alloy moves through the former. MCQ - 02. THE LVDT: CONSTRUCTION AND PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION TECHNICAL PAPER SENSOR SOLUTIONS /// LVDT PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION REV. Answer (B) MCQs of System of Limits, Fits, Tolerance and Gauging . Electronics & Instrumentation MCQ question is the important chapter for a Electrical Engineering and GATE students. You should read LVDT – Construction and Working Principle to understand the constructional detail. Ekeeda 51,637 views. Intensity of light increases with distance. capacitor transducers – LVDT Applications – Strain gauge and its principle of operation – Guage factor – Thermistors – Thermocouples – Synchros – Piezo electric transducers – Photo diodes. Difference Between LVDT & RVDT One of the significant difference between the LVDT (Linear variable differential transformer) and the RVDT (Rotatory Variable Differential Transformer) is that the LVDT changes the linear motion into the alternating electrical signals whereas the RVDT translate the angular displacement into an electrical signal. When AC excitation of 5-15 V at a frequency of 50-400Hz is applied to the primary winding, then a magnetic field is produced. Working Principle: The reluctance seen by the primary mmf changes with the rotation of cam shaft. Write short notes on any two: [5X2] (a) Owen’s bridge (b)Digital frequency meter (c) Hall-effect transducer TRANSFORMER (LVDT) The LVDT: construction and principles of operation Lvdt Questions And Answers - seapa.org Instrumentation Engineering Interview Questions And ... Pressure Transducers Mcq And Answer Lvdt Questions And Answers - backpacker.com.br MODEL ANSWER SUMMER 18 EXAMINATION 17435 CHAPTER 1 - PROBLEM SOLUTIONS ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT & INSTRUMENTATION LAB LAB … Transducers In Mcq … Q2) Optical sensors used for the displacement measurement works on the principal that. As the primary is connected to an AC source so alternating current and voltages are produced in the secondary of the LVDT. It has wide range. Due to this, the induced voltages in secondary windings (S1 & S2) are E1 & E2 respectively. … It has ruggedness. (b) What is the use of LVDT? The above LVDT sensor diagram comprises a core as well as a coil assembly. Division of work is also applicable to limited company where there are separate departments like productions, finance, research and development etc. Answer.4. It works on the principle of variation of the mutual inductance between two coils with displacement. 61.00. The main applications of oscillators are as sinusoidal waveform sources in electronic measurements. How LVDTs Work – The LVDT Working Principle. This makes the LVDT an excellent choice for creep or low-friction type of testing. d. Only (a) and (b) e. All the above. Learn Electronics & Instrumentation MCQ questions & answers are available for a Electrical Engineering students to clear GATE exams, various technical interview, competitive examination, and another entrance exam. angular rotation to generate voltage output. 2-3(b). Page-4 section-1 The Basic Principle of Operation of an Oscillator. Alternators are connected primarily in the star to achieve the following motives: More economical:-The phase voltages in star connection are 57.7 % of the line voltages, i.e. Diagram showing how LVDTs work. MCQ ON DISPLACEMENT MEASUREMENT,STRAIN MEASUREMENT,MEASUREMENT OF ANGULAR VELOCITY,ACCELERATION MEASUREMENT. 1․ A power system has three synchronous generators. Transducer technologies, Inductive: Principle of operation of the LVDT (a), 21/10/2014 - Duration: 11 ... (LVDT) - Construction and Working Principle - Duration: 48:13. Fig 1: The LA-19-A series AC-LVDTs from H.G. In normal use, there is no mechanical contact between the LVDT's core and coil assembly, so there is no rubbing, dragging, or other source of friction. The net output of null position is zero. The mechanical life is controlled by the core support system so it can have an infinite fatigue life if properly designed. LVDT working principle. [5] 8. (Fig A). For example, a photocell (LDR) is a passive transducer which will vary the resistance of … This results in change in the magnetic flux with rotation of the cam shaft. The construction and principle of operation of LVDT can be explained with Fig.2-3(a) and Fig. Advantages: There are some advantages of linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) which are given below,. They produce an output signal in the form of some variation in resistance, capacitance or any other electrical parameter, which than has to be converted to an equivalent current or voltage signal. So, how does an LVDT work? An oscillator is the basic element of ac signal sources and generates sinusoidal signals of known frequency and amplitude. Transducers which require an external power source for their operation is called as a passive transducer. LVDT operation depends on electromagnetic coupling and need not require a contact, which is electrical in nature, between the coil assembly and the moving part. Supply at a frequency of 1 to 10KHz. In its simplest form, the LVDTs design consists of a cylindrical array of a primary and secondary winding with a separate cylindrical core which passes through the centre. Construction of LVDT The LVDT consists of a non-ferromagnetic hollow cylindrical form or bore which is wounded by a primary winding at its center and two secondary windings on the either side of the primary winding. [5] (b)Draw the block diagram of an electronic voltmeter and explain its operation. Q1) The detectors used in optical sensors is. LVDT- Working Principle: Since the primary winding of Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) is supplied with AC supply, it produces an alternating magnetic flux in the core which in turn link with the secondary winding S 1 and S 2 to produce emf due to transformer action. When the core is properly supported, there is no friction between the sensing elements. The cathode ray is drawn to the positively charged plate, called the anode, where it passes through a hole and continues traveling to the other end of the tube. The turbine-governor characteristics corresponding to the generators are P 1 =50(50 − f), P 2 = 100(51 − f), P 3 = 150(52 − f) Where, f denotes the system frequency in Hz, and P 1, P 2, P 3 are the power outputs of the turbines in MW. Disadvantages: There are some disadvantages of linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) which are given below, Due to this change in magnetic flux with rotation of cam, the flux linkage of secondary winding also changes. The angular displacement is directly proportional to the differential output voltage. Principle of Workingtage. 2 08/2016 Page 2 Principles of operation When the primary coil is excited with a sine wave voltage (Vin), this voltage produces a current in the windings, function of the input impedance. Q6: Principle of division of work is applicable to a government office where there is a diary/ dispatch clerk whose job is to receive and send mail, a data entry operator whose task is to input data on the computer. • A thin piece of conductive material is … The principle of operation of LVDT is based on the variation of (A) self inductance (B) mutual inductance (C) reluctance (D) permanence. This magnetic field induces a mutual current in secondary windings. Hi friends, in this article, I am going to discuss about lvdt working principle, lvdt advantages and disadvantages.My article will increase your knowledge, I hope so. The response of the RVDT is linear. Operation Edit The linear variable differential transformer has three solenoidal coils placed end-to-end around a tube. b. Phototransistors. RVDT has a rotating core (cam shaped) which rotates between the windings by means of a shaft. Explanation. [5] Q.7 (a) How are the frequency and phase measured in CRO. 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